Facts You Didn’t Know About Shoplifting

Think shoplifting is a modern crime? Think again.

A Historical Perspective

Shoplifting has been recognized as a crime for centuries. In 1699, the British Shoplifting Act defined shoplifting as a capital crime. For many years, crimes like shoplifting were considered felonies punishable by death in England. Charles Dickens’ novel Barnaby Rudge reflects the harsh penalties of the time, with shoplifting items valued at five shillings or more being punishable by death. Efforts to abolish the death penalty for shoplifting began in 1816 but were unsuccessful until 1822, when William Reading became the last person hanged for shoplifting in England. By 1832, shoplifting was no longer a capital crime in England.

Who Shoplifts Today?

Historically, women were more likely to shoplift, but this changed by the 1980s. Recent statistics show that shoplifting is now prevalent among both sexes and across all races and socioeconomic classes. Additionally, research indicates that shoplifting often occurs between 3 and 4 p.m., suggesting that time of day may influence this behavior.

What Are the Most Commonly Stolen Items?

According to the National Association for Shoplifting Prevention (NASP), about $40 billion worth of goods are stolen from retailers in the U.S. annually. While cigarettes were once the most frequently stolen item, the focus has shifted to a variety of goods including small electronics, clothing, and books. For instance, recent trends show that popular authors among shoplifters include Charles Bukowski, William S. Burroughs, and Jack Kerouac, with themes often revolving around sex and drugs. This variety illustrates that there is no single stereotype for a shoplifter.

Consequences of Shoplifting in Massachusetts

Not all shoplifters are caught, and not all who are caught are prosecuted. In Massachusetts, penalties for shoplifting include fines of up to $250 for a first offense and $500 for a second offense. A third offense can result in significant jail time. Beyond legal penalties, a shoplifting conviction can lead to a permanent criminal record, affecting future employment opportunities and student loans. Non-U.S. citizens might also face deportation.

Understanding the historical context and current implications of shoplifting underscores the seriousness of the offense and the importance of addressing it with appropriate legal counsel.